Basic science is a branch of scientific research that focuses on understanding fundamental scientific principles and laws through experimentation and observation. It aims to uncover new knowledge and advance our understanding of the natural world, often without a specific application or practical goal in mind. Basic science serves as the foundation for applied sciences and can lead to groundbreaking discoveries that have important implications for various fields of study. Researchers in basic science often work in disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and mathematics.